Puppies constantly learn from their environment, from socialization with people and animals, and from training. The best time to train your puppy is between eight and twelve weeks of age, which is usually the time they come home Houston dog behaviorist. It must be remembered that although the arrival of a puppy at home can be a great joy, training can help lay the foundation for his behavior in adulthood.
That is why we have prepared a series of tips so that you can train your puppy and obtain the appropriate socialization that allows him to become a self-confident adult dog. Starting at eight weeks of age, a puppy can learn basic training cues such as sit, stay, or come to a call.
Tips for training your puppy
Use positive reinforcement. To train your puppy you can use positive reinforcement. That is, reward him with praise or a dog snack every time he performs a task well. This way he will learn to understand both what is expected of him and will also be more motivated to continue learning. In fact, animal behavior experts agree that positive reinforcement is the only acceptable and scientifically supported training method. The use of techniques with harsh corrections or based on dominance usually produce negative consequences in dogs such as fear and anxiety in their adult lives.
Short sessions. Sessions when you are training your puppy should be about five minutes each. On average, they should not exceed fifteen minutes per day and end with positive reinforcement. This will allow your puppy to end up excited and looking forward to the next session.
To be consistent. It is important that you maintain consistency in training your furry friend. We mean that you will have to use the same word or hand signal when you are training him. For example, when you teach him basic signals, you should always give him the same signals to avoid confusing him. At the same time, remember that the desired behaviors must be constantly reinforced, even when it is not the right time. For example, if you are in a training session and your puppy gives you signs that he needs to go to the bathroom, let him out and reward him for asking.
Different environments. Although in principle it is important that the training sessions take place in the same place, it is also advisable that they change locations. What this means is that practicing in different environments will help your pup gain confidence and obey commands no matter where he is. If you always train your puppy at home, it will certainly be different to do it in a park, because there will be many distractions. However, this will allow your dog to learn to obey in different environments.
Be patient. Puppies are in a constant learning process. They may often make mistakes or not understand what is expected of them. In these cases you have to have patience and tolerance and maintain regular routines. And of course, avoid frustrations.